01
Establish the anchor demand
Early processors, cold-chain, water systems, administration, logistics and common services define the initial load. The design should also state what demand is not yet committed so that growth allowance is explicit rather than hidden.
02
Create one common-user architecture
Generation, substations, feeders, protection, metering and connection points should be coordinated as one utility system. Clear electrical boundaries help operators isolate faults and connect new users without destabilising the zone.
03
Match reliability to process consequence
Cold storage, processing lines, water systems and digital controls may have different tolerance for interruption. Criticality classification allows the network and reserve philosophy to protect the highest-consequence loads first.
04
Phase the generation mix
Firm generation can establish service while solar, storage or improved fuel supply are added as demand becomes clearer. The first phase should preserve the electrical and physical interfaces required for later expansion.
05
Keep commercial controls in the design
Metering points, losses, tariff assumptions, service levels, connection growth, maintenance responsibility and energy accounting should be defined alongside the electrical architecture because they shape both bankability and operation.